Do you need a landlord licence in Brighton and Hove?

Whether you need a licence to let a property in Brighton and Hove depends on the type of property and exactly where it is. Brighton and Hove (South East), like every English council, must license larger HMOs, and it can also designate areas for additional or selective licensing. Here’s what each means, what happens if you get it wrong, and how to check Brighton and Hove’s current rules.

The three types of licence

  • Mandatory HMO licence. Required across England for larger HMOs — typically a property let to five or more people forming two or more households who share a kitchen, bathroom or toilet. This applies in Brighton and Hove regardless of any local scheme.
  • Additional HMO licence. Brighton and Hove can extend HMO licensing to smaller HMOs in designated parts of its area.
  • Selective licence. Brighton and Hove can require a licence for all privately rented homes — including ordinary single-family lets — within a designated area. Larger schemes need government approval, and they’re used in areas with specific housing or anti-social-behaviour concerns.

The penalties for renting unlicensed in Brighton and Hove

Letting a property that needs a licence without one is a criminal offence. You risk an unlimited fine or a civil penalty of up to £30,000, a rent repayment order of up to 12 months’ rent, and a possible banning order. You also cannot serve a valid Section 21 eviction notice while the property should be licensed but isn’t — so an unlicensed let is hard to end, too.

How to check Brighton and Hove's current schemes

Designations change, so always confirm the live position. Search Brighton and Hove’s website for “property licensing” or “landlord licensing”, check whether your postcode falls inside a designated area, and note the licence type, the boundaries and the scheme dates. If in doubt, contact Brighton and Hove’s private-sector housing team before you let.

Never miss a licensing deadline

LandlordReady tracks the licences and certificates each of your properties needs and warns you before they lapse — so a renewal or a new Brighton and Hove scheme doesn’t catch you out.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need a licence to rent out a property in Brighton and Hove?

It depends on the property and where it is. Any larger HMO needs a mandatory licence everywhere in England. On top of that, Brighton and Hove can designate areas for additional HMO licensing or selective licensing (which can cover ordinary single lets). Because these designations change, check Brighton and Hove's current schemes before you let.

What happens if I rent without a required licence in Brighton and Hove?

Renting an unlicensed property that needs a licence is a criminal offence. You can face an unlimited fine or a civil penalty of up to £30,000, a rent repayment order of up to 12 months' rent, and you can't serve a valid Section 21 notice while unlicensed.

How do I check if my Brighton and Hove property is in a licensing area?

Search Brighton and Hove's website for "landlord" or "property licensing", or use its online checker if it has one. Confirm the licence type, the designated area boundaries, and the current scheme dates — designations are renewed and changed periodically.

Check landlord licensing in other areas.